51 Đề thi khảo sát chất lượng tiếng Anh lớp 12 (có đáp án)

 PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ
 TỈNH NINH BÌNH CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC LỚP 12 THPT, GDTX
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC LẦN THỨ HAI
 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH
 Thời gian: 50 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
 (Đề thi gồm có 04 trang)
 Mã đề: 124
Họ và tên thí sinh: 
Số báo danh:.. 
 Read the following passage about renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer 
 sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
 As the world seeks sustainable solutions to energy needs, renewable energy sources such as wind, 
solar, and hydroelectric power are gaining popularity. Solar panels and wind turbines, which have been 
installed to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, are now common sights in many countries. (1) .
 One of the key advantages of renewable energy is its minimal environmental impact. Unlike fossil 
fuels, (2) , renewable sources produce little to no emissions. This makes them a vital part of global 
efforts to reduce pollution, protect ecosystems, and promote a cleaner planet.
 Another benefit of renewable energy is its potential to provide energy security. (3) . Since 
renewable sources are naturally replenished, they offer a stable and endless supply of power, unlike non-
renewable resources that may eventually run out.
 (4) . This has led to a rise in green jobs across various industries. These jobs include 
positions in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, which contribute to local economies and 
provide opportunities for a skilled workforce.
 Governments globally are supporting the transition to renewable energy. Policies and incentives
(5) . These measures reflect a commitment to sustainable development.
 (Adapted from C21 Smart)
Question 1.
A. Fossil fuels are still dominant so innovative technology for electricity generation is used to combat 
climate change.
B. With electricity generated by using natural resources without releasing greenhouse gases, the effects of 
climate change will be reduced.
C. By generating electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions using natural resources, we can 
help combat climate change.
D. These technologies use natural resources to produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, 
helping to combat climate change.
Question 2.
A. known for their potential to reduce carbon footprint
B. which increase the demand for energy-saving solutions
C. relying heavily on energy from the sun and wind 
D. which contribute to air pollution and climate change
Question 3.
A. Many industries are investing in clean energy solutions
B. Solar and wind power facilities can be built in remote areas
C. This security makes renewables a reliable energy option D. Renewables prevent environmental damage caused by oil spills
Question 4.
A. Many multi-national companies still rely on non-renewable energy sources
B. The shift to renewable energy decreases the demand for workers in the traditional energy sector
C. Renewable energy also stimulates economic growth by creating new jobs
D. Green jobs urgently require extensive training and expertise
Question 5.
A. are being implemented to foster the development of green technology
B. implemented can completely reverse the advancement in the green technology sector
C. being carried out need to encourage green technology development
D. of which the development of green technology is gradually stimulated
Read the following passage about parent-child relationships and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your 
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.
 [I] In recent years, the relationship between parents and children has profoundly changed. The 
decision about whether or not to have children is voluntary. [II] Adults who choose to be "child-free 
are no longer dismissed as shallow or self-absorbed. [III] As a result, for most adults, having a child is 
a deliberate and purposeful decision, representing a conscious choice to assume the responsibilities of 
parenting. [IV]
 Parenting has become more complex compared to the past. Parents today are bombarded with 
conflicting advice about various aspects of child-rearing, such as breastfeeding, sleep arrangements, and 
toilet training. Without clear guidelines from experts like Dr. Benjamin, moms and dads must decide for 
themselves how to rear their children. Parenting labels like attachment parenting, natural parenting, and 
positive parenting further complicate the decision-making process, leaving parents uncertain about the 
best way to raise their children.
 At the same time, parents have grown more sensitive to the risks their children face, both physical 
and psychological. Anxiety defines modern parenting, from concerns about birth defects to children's 
safety. Media reports about the dangers of pedophiles, stranger abductions, bullying, and environmental 
hazards heighten these fears leading to greater adult supervision and less freedom for children.
 Finally, there has been a significant reversal in parental expectations. In the past, parents expected 
their children to love them, but today, parents seek to ensure that their children are happy and love them 
back. As work commitments increase, a sense of guilt often sours parent-child relationships, causing 
many parents to overcompensate by investing more time and resources in their children's development.
 In conclusion, modern parenting has grown more complex due to shifting attitudes, conflicting 
advice, and heightened anxieties about children's well-being. Parents today face increasing pressures to 
balance guidance, independence, and emotional connection while navigating evolving expectations. 
Despite these challenges, their dedication to raising happy, well-adjusted children remains strong, 
shaping the future of parent-child relationships.
 (Adapted from Explorer 3)
Question 6. Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit? 
 Electing not to have children is no longer stigmatized as it once was.
 A. [II] B. [III] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 7. The word bombarded with in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by . 
 A. overwhelmed by B. shielded from C. criticized for D. provided with
Question 8. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT one of the risks children face?
 A. bullying B. modern parenting C. pedophiles D. stranger 
Question 9. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. Many people choosing to remain child-free are still occasionally perceived as self-centered or 
thoughtless.
B. Many avoid being child-free so as not to be seen as superficial or selfish by virtue of feeling 
pressured.
C. Society no longer automatically views adults who choose not to have children as superficial or self-
centered.
D. Adults who are committed to raising their biological children are becoming more valued than "child-
free" ones.
Question 10. The word reversal in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. fixity B. switch C. turnabout D. mobility 
Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Modern parents trust their experience and intuition over media reports on children's safety risks.
B. Modern parenting prioritizes material support and career success over emotional well-being as parent-
child relationships evolve.
C. Despite choosing parenthood deliberately, modern parents prioritize children's independence over 
emotional closeness, unlike past generations.
D. Changing societal views on having children make parents more intentional but increasingly uncertain 
due to conflicting advice.
Question 12. The word their in the last paragraph refers to .
A. challenges B. children C. expectations D. parents 
Question 13. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. Parenting is now more complex due to conflicting advice, unclear expert guidance, and diverse 
parenting styles.
B. With clear expert guidelines parenting labels simplify decisions, making parents certain about the 
best child-rearing approach.
C. Constant conflicts about good parenting make child-rearing decisions increasingly complicated for 
parents.
D. Various approaches to child-rearing choices add complexity, leaving parents unsure about positive 
parenting styles.
Question 14. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parenting is often an unplanned decision, with many individuals becoming parents without considering 
the responsibilities involved.
B. Parental guilt has gradually decreased as modern parents dedicate more time and resources to their 
children.
C. Parenting in the past was characterized by a greater emotional gap between parents and their children.
D. The media's influence has heightened parental fears, resulting in greater control and less independence for 
children.
Question 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The choice to become a parent is more deliberate today, but abundant advice has eased parenting 
challenges, despite persistent concerns about children's overall well-being.
B. Parenting today focuses less on maintaining strict control, as modern parents increasingly respond to 
growing societal pressures and expectations to prioritize their children's overall happiness.
C. Despite the rise of media-driven anxieties, modern parents are more focused on ensuring their 
children's emotional stability than advertising concerns about physical safety or social expectations.
D. Modern parenting is highly complex, requiring parents to manage conflicting advice, increased safety 
concerns, and evolving societal expectations that influence the dynamics of the parent-child relationship. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option 
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 21.
 Five Things You Need to be an Architect
 To be a good architect, you need (16) knowledge and skills. These are the five key things 
you need to enter this field.
✎ Knowledge of Art and Design
Architects have to draw (17) designs for buildings and areas on paper or using computer software.
✎ Leadership and Teamwork Skills
Architects work with (18) of engineers and construction workers. They must listen to them and tell 
them what
to do.
✎ Knowledge of Construction Laws
Architects must know about building (19) and what they are allowed to build.
✎ Problem-solving Skills
Designing buildings is difficult, and problems can (20) during the process. Architects need to 
think of creative solutions to those problems.
Architects need to make designs that people will really like. (21) doing this, they need to research 
new and interesting styles.
Do you want to become an architect? Then you will need to develop these things.
 (Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 16. A. a little B. a lot of C. a half D. a few 
Question 17. A. detailed B. advanced C. intended D. outlined 
Question 18. A. crews B. gangs C. bands D. teams 
Question 19. A. regulations B. situations C. foundations D. operations 
Question 20. A. bring about B. go off C. come up D. deal with 
Question 21. A. In view of B. Instead of C. On account of D. With a view to
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.
 Discover Your Potential at The University of Brickerry!
 The University of Brickerry offers (22) programmes for 
international students all over the world. Not just a well-established 
institution for academic improvement with reasonable annual fees, the 
school provides plenty of facilities and support to help international students 
quickly fit into a multicultural environment. Moreover, there are plenty of 
scholarships granted to our students to encourage them (23) a 
sustainable future.
Have a look at our top chosen programmes by thousands of students every 
year.
VOCATIONAL PROGRAMMES
When the demand (24) skilled workers has increased, our 
vocational programmes provide practical courses and hands-on experience 
for students to master their targeted skills within a period of 12 - 24 months. 
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES
All the courses (25) carefully help students acquire academic 
achievements and qualities for the future careers. Besides, two internship periods equip students with (26) .
POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMES
Many students enroll in this programme to (27) their interest in 
research and to challenge themselves to new opportunities after completing 
their undergraduate studies. The Unversity of Brickerry understands what it 
takes to aid students in utilising their full capability.
 (Adapted from C21 Smart)
Question 22. A. qualified B. qualifiedly C. qualify D. qualification 
Question 23. A. building B. to building C. build D. to build 
Question 24. A. of B. by C. in D. for 
Question 25. A. which designed B. designing C. designed D. are designed 
Question 26. A. experience valuable work B. valuable experience work
 C. work experience valuable D. valuable work experience
Question 27. A. make B. put C. pursue D. do
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or 
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 28 to 32.
Question 28.
a. Hoa: Yes, it’s been built with the aim of promoting our tourism to become an attractive spot for 
domestic and international tourists!
b. Hoa: Have you ever been to Hoa Lu Ancient Town?
c. Alex: I haven’t been there myself, but I know that it’s a beautifully designed cultural and tourist 
destination in Ninh Binh.
 A. a – c – b B. c – a – b C. b – a – c D. b – c – a
Question 29.
a. Peter: Really? Like what?
b. Jane: Hi Peter, I'm writing an essay about the current problems of growing cities.
c. Peter: Hey Jane, what are you doing?
d. Peter: That's true, and they all need somewhere to live too.
e. Jane: Well, there are many different issues to consider. Growing populations can result in there being 
too many people in one place, which makes life difficult for residents.
 A. b – c – d – a – e B. c – b – a – e – d C. d – e – a – b – c D. c – e – d – b – a
Question 30. Dear Michael,
a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.
b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.
c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.
d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.
e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.
Best wishes, 
Lily
 A. b – c – a – e – d B. b – a – d – c – e C. b – c – d – a – e D. d – a – c – b – e
Question 31.
a. Overall, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or 
‘post’.
b. There are plenty of people looking at information about you.
c. Some of them want to steal from you, but the less information you put out, the harder it is for them. d. Bank details, card numbers, passwords – none of them should be written in emails or text messages.
e. No one can go online without leaving a footprint – but with care, you can control it.
 A. d – c – b – a – e B. c – a – d – b – e C. b – c – d – a – e D. a – b – c – d – e
Question 32.
a. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries, from healthcare to finance, by automating 
processes and improving efficiency in ways previously unimaginable.
b. AI technologies are now being used to diagnose diseases accurately, manage complex datasets, and 
even make predictive analyses in fields like epidemiology and economics.
c. Furthermore, advanced AI systems help automate repetitive tasks, which can save time, reduce costs, 
and allow human employees to focus on more creative and strategic work.
d. As the field of AI continues to advance, the role it plays in our lives will undoubtedly grow, impacting 
both personal and professional domains.
e. As a result, the demand for skilled AI professionals who can develop, maintain, and regulate these 
technologies is on the rise across industries.
 A. a – b – c – e – d B. a – c – e – b – d C. d – e – b – a – c D. d – a – c – b – e 
 Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on 
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.
 Al is affecting our lives. Although it's new, some of the advantages it brings are impressive.
However, there are potential risks associated with Al that must be considered.
 A huge advantage of using Al is that it saves you time by doing tasks for you. Al can write 
hundreds of lines of code to build a website and help people write business documents and stories in just 
a few seconds. Another way Al helps students is that it is available 24/7. It's in a way like having your 
own personal tutor with you. Many students feel shy asking questions in class, but AI allows them to ask 
freely. Al can be used to fine-tune a search, so it only provides you with the most relevant information 
you need. For example, if you ask it to write an essay about digital marketing and you want more 
information about digital marketing on Facebook, Al can redo the task, but this time focus only on 
marketing with Facebook.
 However, the use of Al has some certain drawbacks. One of the key concerns is the potential bias 
in the responses given by Al. In 2022, researchers at Stanford University found that Al generated toxic 
and biased language when responding to certain topics and phrases. Another potential risk of Al is that it 
could be used to create fake news, videos or other forms of media. This could be used to spread false 
information.
 In brief, Al is likely to transform the way we interact with technology and save us time and effort 
in studies and work due to its efficiency, but it can also cause potential risks such as discriminatory 
language or the creation of fake news.
 (Adapted from English Discovery)
Question 33. The word impressive in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
 A. amazing B. significant C. ordinary D. special
Question 34. The word relevant in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by .
 A. random B. available C. confusing D. related
Question 35. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of 
Al?
 A. Spread of fake news B. Toxic language C. Biased responses D. Loss of personal 
information
Question 36. The word its in paragraph 4 refers to .
 A. effort B. time C. technology D. AI Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
 A. AI is beneficial and does not pose any significant challenges.
 B. AI development is entirely risk-free and requires no further evaluation.
 C. AI may come with certain dangers that should be taken into account.
 D. AI should be used with little thinking about possible consequences.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
 A. AI can act as a personal tutor, helping students anytime and anywhere.
 B. AI-generated content is always reliable and cannot contain false information.
 C. In 2022, Stanford University confirmed that AI never generates biased responses.
 D. Only AI can help students to write an essay about digital marketing.
 Question 39. In which paragraph does the writer mention how AI helps students with their studies?
 A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 40. In which paragraph does the writer highlight concerns about AI-generated bias?
 A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1
 ------ THE END ------ SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÁP ÁN
 TỈNH NINH BÌNH ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ
 CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC LỚP 12 THPT, GDTX 
 LẦN THỨ HAI 
 Môn: TIẾNG ANH
 MÃ ĐỀ: 124
 CÂU ĐÁP ÁN CÂU ĐÁP ÁN
 1 D 21 D
 2 D 22 A
 3 C 23 D
 4 C 24 D
 5 A 25 C
 6 A 26 D
 7 A 27 C
 8 B 28 D
 9 C 29 B
 10 A 30 B
 11 D 31 C
 12 D 32 A
 13 A 33 C
 14 D 34 D
 15 D 35 D
 16 B 36 D
 17 A 37 C
 18 D 38 A
 19 A 39 B
 20 C 40 C
 ---------HẾT--------- TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG XƯƠNG 1 ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 
 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
 Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút (không kể thời 
 gian phát đề)
 (Đề gồm có 06 trang)
 Họ tên học sinh  SBD.Phòng
 Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer 
 sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
 Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity by fostering understanding, respect, 
 and appreciation for different cultures.
 Education, particularly in a multicultural setting, provides a platform for students to learn about 
 various cultures, traditions, and customs. This exposure to diverse cultures helps students to understand and 
 (1) . It encourages them to respect and value these differences, thereby promoting cultural 
 diversity.
 In the context of an International Baccalaureate (IB) Chemistry class, cultural diversity can be 
 promoted through the study of the historical and geographical aspects of scientific discoveries and 
 advancements. For instance, (2) . This can also help to dispel stereotypes and biases, as 
 students realise that scientific progress is not confined to any particular culture or region.
 Moreover, group work and collaborative projects in an IB Chemistry class can also promote cultural 
 diversity. Working together from different cultural backgrounds, (3) . This not only 
 enriches the learning experience but also fosters mutual respect and understanding among students. It 
 encourages them to appreciate the value of diverse viewpoints and ideas, thereby promoting cultural 
 diversity.
 Furthermore, the IB curriculum itself is designed to promote international-mindedness and cultural diversity.
 It encourages students to be open-minded and to understand and appreciate different cultures. In an 
 IB Chemistry class, this (4) and traditions from around the world. For example, studying 
 the use of natural dyes in different cultures can help students appreciate the diverse ways (5) .
(Adapted from https://www.tutorchase.com/answers/ib/geography/what-is-the-role-of-education-in promoting-
cultural-d iversity)
 Question 1: 
 A. recognize cultural traditions but remain indifferent to them.
 B. appreciate the differences and similarities among people from different backgrounds
 C. compare and contrast cultural practices to find flaws in each.
 D. ignore cultural differences in favor of uniformity.
 Question 2: 
 A. Discussing historical discoveries while disregarding their cultural contexts limits understanding.
 B. Studying only Western scientists' achievements highlights the dominance of certain cultures in science.
 C. Ignoring geographical aspects of science emphasizes its universality.
 D. learning about the contributions of scientists from different cultures and regions can help students 
 appreciate the global nature of scientific knowledge
 Question 3: 
 A. students bring unique perspectives and approaches to problem-solving
 B. problem-solving skills and misunderstanding are improved
 C. students often encounter misunderstandings due to their differences.
 D. unique perspectives and approaches to problem-solving are created
 Question 4: