Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe)
I. LISTENING (2.0 POINTS)
PART I: Listen to three students talking about fake news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer from question 1 to question 4.
Question 1. What was the number of Internet users in Vietnam in 2022?
A. 82 million B. more than 72 million C. 75 million D. more than 52 million
Question 2. What does Mai think we should do about fake news?
A. We should share everything we read to educate others.
B. We should ignore it and hope it goes away.
C. We should encourage people to believe everything they read.
D. We should take action and stop its spread.
Question 3. How did Nam feel about his experience with fake news?
A. He was happy. B. He was embarrassed.
C. He was proud of his quick response. D. He was angry.
Question 4. According to Mark, how can we protect ourselves from fake news?
A. By checking the credibility of websites and sources. B. By following only one news website.
C. By sharing all news stories with others. D. By avoiding reading news online.
PART II: Listen to the first part of the conversation between Nam and an AI expert. Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 5. They are talking about an educational robot.
A. False B. True
Question 6. Ally is the most advanced robot using AI at the New Tech Centre.
A. False B. True
Question 7. Ally can see, hear, speak, and even teach maths and science.
A. False B. True
Question 8. This robot runs on batteries.
A. True B. False
II. LANGUAGE (4.0 POINTS)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three pronunciation in the following question.
Question 9. A. data B. account C. advanced D. advert
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
Question 10. A. consider B. continue C. distribute D. understand
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word to the following question.
Question 11. To breed endangered species in the nature reserve, conservation biologists need to carefully
observe their habitats.
A. rescue B. release C. monitor D. threaten
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word to the following question.
Question 12. News stories released by the state media are considered credible.
A. accessible B. reliable C. endangered D. unreliable
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 13. The Internet can provide you with access to news and information.
A. interactive B. profitable C. reliable D. instant
Question 14. There are more tigers in than in the wild.
A. activity B. captivity C. habitat D. wildlife
Question 15. More than 600 volunteers participated in sea turtle conservation activities held Con Dao Island last week.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
Question 16. To apply for a university or a job, secondary school students usually need to support their applications with a list of qualifications and work experience.
A. relevance B. relevantly C. relevant D. irrelevant
Question 17. There are more endangered species today there were 50 years ago.
A. so B. that C. than D. as
Question 18. AI-based robots can do household chores they were humans.
A. so B. because C. as if D. although
Question 19. What would you do you suddenly became famous and received a lot of publicity?
A. although B. so that C. like D. if
Question 20. I had my car yesterday.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 21. There are enough many adverts in the local press that I get really annoyed.
A. many B. enough C. in D. that
Question 22. The cost of advertising on the Internet is equally low as that of using printed brochures.
A. equally B. that C. cost D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the conversations.
Question 23. Nam and Phong are talking each other at the school library.
Nam: May I have your attention, please? Today, I’m going to talk about some applications of AI in education.
Phong: , but could you please explain the topic of your talk?
A. You’re welcome B. I apologise for the interruption
C. I agree with you D. Thank you for your invitation
Question 24. Mai and Lan are talking each other at the school gate.
Mai: _____
Lan: Yeah, it’s so beautiful outside! Let’s go to the beach.
A. How was your weekend? B. Has anything exciting happened today?
C. Can I help you? D. Lovely day, don’t you think?
III/ READING (2.0 POINTS)
PART 1: Read the passage carefully and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 28.
THE ROLE OF AI IN LEARNING
AI is playing an increasingly important role in learning, bringing significant (25) in teaching and learning methods. One important aspect is the ability of AI to personalize learning experiences, adjusting content to match individual student needs. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can predict the areas (26) students might need more help, making education more efficient. Many educational platforms, designed to enhance students' learning, use AI-powered systems to provide real-time feedback. Students can also get a (27) in their academic journey by excelling in courses powered by AI, as it allows for a more tailored learning pace. Some AI-driven tools offer to help students with homework, research, or language learning, as seen in apps like Duolingo or Grammarly. Through the use of these technologies, learners have more flexibility and access (28)________resources than ever before.
(Adapted from learning news)
Question 25. A. sources B. improvements C. adverts D. news
Question 26. A. when B. where C. which D. that
Question 27. A. promotion B. evolution C. recognition D. function
Question 28. A. of B. at C. on D. to
PART 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 32.
Traditional media such as printed newspapers and magazines has gradually declined in popularity, and digital media is attracting more and more users, and taking on a dominant role. Today, most people continue reading on a regular basis; however, their reading habits have changed. Many people are reading their favourite newspapers and magazines on their electronic devices such as computers, laptops, and smartphones. This has both benefits and drawbacks.
Printed and digital media can both have the same content, but digital media is usually faster and easier to access. In fact, the number of people buying a daily newspaper or magazine at stores has decreased dramatically. With the help of the Internet, readers can now access information that is updated instantly and receive the latest news from every corner of the world. In addition, electronic media doesn't use paper and is considered more environmentally friendly. Reading news online is generally free of charge, and can be done anytime and anywhere. Many news websites provide video reports or multimediastories, so people can choose to hear, watch, or read news according to their preferences.
Tóm tắt nội dung tài liệu: Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe)
Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net ĐỀ SỐ 1 KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KÌ II SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG NAM MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 TRƯỜNG THPT HỒ NGHINH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) I. LISTENING (2.0 POINTS) File nghe.mp3 PART I: Listen to three students talking about fake news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer from question 1 to question 4. Question 1. What was the number of Internet users in Vietnam in 2022? A. 82 million B. more than 72 million C. 75 million D. more than 52 million Question 2. What does Mai think we should do about fake news? A. We should share everything we read to educate others. B. We should ignore it and hope it goes away. C. We should encourage people to believe everything they read. D. We should take action and stop its spread. Question 3. How did Nam feel about his experience with fake news? A. He was happy. B. He was embarrassed. C. He was proud of his quick response. D. He was angry. Question 4. According to Mark, how can we protect ourselves from fake news? A. By checking the credibility of websites and sources.B. By following only one news website. C. By sharing all news stories with others. D. By avoiding reading news online. PART II: Listen to the first part of the conversation between Nam and an AI expert. Decide whether the following statements are True or False. Question 5. They are talking about an educational robot. A. False B. True Question 6. Ally is the most advanced robot using AI at the New Tech Centre. A. False B. True Question 7. Ally can see, hear, speak, and even teach maths and science. A. False B. True Question 8. This robot runs on batteries. A. True B. False II. LANGUAGE (4.0 POINTS) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three pronunciation in the following question. Question 9. A. data B. account C. advanced D. advert Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net Question 10. A. consider B. continue C. distribute D. understand Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word to the following question. Question 11. To breed endangered species in the nature reserve, conservation biologists need to carefully observe their habitats. A. rescue B. release C. monitor D. threaten Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word to the following question. Question 12. News stories released by the state media are considered credible. A. accessible B. reliable C. endangered D. unreliable Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 13. The Internet can provide you with access to news and information. A. interactive B. profitable C. reliable D. instant Question 14. There are more tigers in than in the wild. A. activity B. captivity C. habitat D. wildlife Question 15. More than 600 volunteers participated in sea turtle conservation activities held Con Dao Island last week. A. at B. on C. in D. of Question 16. To apply for a university or a job, secondary school students usually need to support their applications with a list of qualifications and work experience. A. relevance B. relevantly C. relevant D. irrelevant Question 17. There are more endangered species today there were 50 years ago. A. so B. that C. than D. as Question 18. AI-based robots can do household chores they were humans. A. so B. because C. as if D. although Question 19. What would you do you suddenly became famous and received a lot of publicity? A. although B. so that C. like D. if Question 20. I had my car yesterday. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 21. There are enough many adverts in the local press that I get really annoyed. A. many B. enough C. in D. that Question 22. The cost of advertising on the Internet is equally low as that of using printed brochures. A. equally B. that C. cost D. on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to complete the conversations. Question 23. Nam and Phong are talking each other at the school library. Nam: May I have your attention, please? Today, I’m going to talk about some applications of AI in education. DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net Phong: , but could you please explain the topic of your talk? A. You’re welcome B. I apologise for the interruption C. I agree with you D. Thank you for your invitation Question 24. Mai and Lan are talking each other at the school gate. Mai: _____ Lan: Yeah, it’s so beautiful outside! Let’s go to the beach. A. How was your weekend? B. Has anything exciting happened today? C. Can I help you? D. Lovely day, don’t you think? III/ READING (2.0 POINTS) PART 1: Read the passage carefully and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 28. THE ROLE OF AI IN LEARNING AI is playing an increasingly important role in learning, bringing significant (25) in teaching and learning methods. One important aspect is the ability of AI to personalize learning experiences, adjusting content to match individual student needs. By using machine learning algorithms, AI can predict the areas (26) students might need more help, making education more efficient. Many educational platforms, designed to enhance students' learning, use AI-powered systems to provide real-time feedback. Students can also get a (27) in their academic journey by excelling in courses powered by AI, as it allows for a more tailored learning pace. Some AI-driven tools offer to help students with homework, research, or language learning, as seen in apps like Duolingo or Grammarly. Through the use of these technologies, learners have more flexibility and access (28)________resources than ever before. (Adapted from learning news) Question 25. A. sources B. improvements C. adverts D. news Question 26. A. when B. where C. which D. that Question 27. A. promotion B. evolution C. recognition D. function Question 28. A. of B. at C. on D. to PART 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 32. Traditional media such as printed newspapers and magazines has gradually declined in popularity, and digital media is attracting more and more users, and taking on a dominant role. Today, most people continue reading on a regular basis; however, their reading habits have changed. Many people are reading their favourite newspapers and magazines on their electronic devices such as computers, laptops, and smartphones. This has both benefits and drawbacks. Printed and digital media can both have the same content, but digital media is usually faster and easier to access. In fact, the number of people buying a daily newspaper or magazine at stores has decreased dramatically. With the help of the Internet, readers can now access information that is updated instantly and receive the latest news from every corner of the world. In addition, electronic media doesn't use paper and is considered more environmentally friendly. Reading news online is generally free of charge, and can be done anytime and anywhere. Many news websites provide video reports or multimedia stories, so people can choose to hear, watch, or read news according to their preferences. DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net However, readers may face some problems as they read newspapers online. For example, an Internet user may be forced to watch or read all kinds of advertisements before getting to the piece of news he or she is interested in. Online adverts can be very distracting and annoying, and can make readers lose interest in what they are reading. In addition, many online publications focus much more on attracting viewers and followers rather than providing detailed or accurate information. Nevertheless, digital media is an incredible source of news, information and knowledge, and its benefits outweigh the disadvantages. (Adapted from Global success) Question 29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The future of traditional and digital media B. Advantages and disadvantages of electronic media C. The success of the new media D. The preservation of traditional media Question 30. The word “multimedia” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to_____. A. immediate B. audiovisual C. active D. advanced Question 31. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to . A. problems B. advertisements C. readers D. electronic devices Question 32. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Readers can make a profit on electronic media. B. Online news stories may not be detailed or true. C. Electronic media has affected the way we read. D. There are too many online advertisements. IV. WRITING (2.0 POINTS) PART 1: Combine two sentences into one by using some cues given in brackets. Question 33: She discussed the news. She knew all the details. (like) . Question 34: We must act to solve climate change. Otherwise, polar bears will struggle to find enough food in the melting ice. (unless) PART 2: Rewrite the sentences so that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it. Question 35: A builder is going to mend the roof on our house. We are going to have Question 36: The movie was too scary for me to sleep at night. The movie was so . PART 3: Write an essay (150-180 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of home robots, using some cues given below. - have more time for leisure activities and family bonding - answer questions about many topics - become dependent on AI technologies - the cost of development and maintenance of robots (high/expensive) THE END DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN I: TRẮC NGHIỆM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B D B A A B B B 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 D D C D D B B C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C C D A B A B D 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 B B A D B B C A PHẦN II: TỰ LUẬN (Mỗi câu viết lại 0,25 điểm) PART 1: Combine two sentences into one by using some cues given in brackets. Question 33: She discussed the news. She knew all the details. (like) => She discussed the news like she knew all the details. Question 34: We must act to solve climate change. Otherwise, polar bears will struggle to find enough food in the melting ice. (unless) => Polar bears will struggle to find enough food in the melting ice unless we act to solve climate change. => Unless we act to solve climate change, polar bears will struggle to find enough food in the melting ice. PART 2: Rewrite the sentences so that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it Question 35: A builder is going to mend the roof on our house. => We are going to have a builder mend the roof on our house. Question 36: The movie was too scary for me to sleep at night. => The movie was so scary that I couldn’t sleep at night. PART 3: Write an essay (150-180 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of home robots, using some cues given below. - have more time for leisure activities and family bonding - answer questions about many topics - become dependent on AI technologies - the cost of development and maintenance of robots (high/expensive) TAPESCRIPT PART 1: Mai (serious tone of voice): Good morning, everyone. Today, Nam, Mark and I are going to talk about fake news. This is a serious issue nowadays as the Internet has become a very popular source of information for everyone around the world. In Viet Nam, there were more than 72 million Internet users in 2022. This accounted for around 75 per cent of the country's population. However, as the Internet is getting more and more popular, I'm becoming increasingly concerned about the rise of fake news published online. Because DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net it's so easy for people to post anything they want on the Internet, false information and fake news stories are very common online. This can be harmful to young people who can be encouraged to believe in dangerous views or actions, and change their behaviour. I think we need to take action and stop the spread of fake news. Do you have anything to add, Nam? Nam (embarrassing tone of voice): Thank you, Mai. Well, my experience with fake news on the Internet was truly embarrassing. I saw a news story about a powerful earthquake that had injured people and destroyed houses in Central Viet Nam. I immediately shared the story and all the images with my friends and family, and even started planning a charity event. Some people laughed at me, but others were upset and angry with me as they had relatives in Central Viet Nam and were really worried about them. I wish I had checked all the facts more carefully. How about you, Mark? What's your take on fake news? Mark: Well, I don't think we can stop the spread of fake news, but we should learn to avoid it. First, make sure the websites where the news item or image is published are credible. Such websites usually belong to government organisations or universities, and are updated regularly. Second, look to see if the story appears on other news sites that you know and trust. In addition, pay attention to the language. News stories that are full of spelling and grammar errors, and show bias are very unlikely to be credible and you should avoid using or sharing them. As long as we evaluate everything we read and we're careful about what we share on social media, we can protect ourselves from fake news. So I think there's nothing to worry about. PART 2: Nam: Excuse me, Ms Stewart. I'd like to know more about the home robots at the New Tech Centre. Ms Stewart: No problem, Nam. I'll introduce you to Ally. It's the most advanced home robot using artificial intelligence to perform tasks. Nam: So what can it do? Ms Stewart: Well, it can see, hear, speak, and even interact with you. It understands several languages and can even teach you maths and science. Nam: Wow, that's amazing. Does it run on batteries? Ms Stewart: No, it's eco-friendly. It uses solar energy. DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net ĐỀ SỐ 2 ĐỀ THI GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 GLOBAL SUCCESS PART 1. LISTENING Listen to Tony talking to Bella about using social media and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. File nghe.mp3 1. Why does Tony start talking to Bella? A. to ask if she’ll accept his friend request B. to ask if posts stay on social media forever 2. What happened right after Tony posted something? A. He deleted it. B. Someone shared it. 2. What does Bella never do? A. accept friend requests from strangers B. use antivirus software 3. What does Bella say teens should spend more time doing? A. extra schoolwork B. after-school activities You will hear an interview with an expert on AI named Professor Sanders. For each question, choose the correct answer (A, B, or C). File nghe.mp3 5. Professor Sanders thinks that AI will _____. A. worry people B. create jobs C. destroy jobs 6. How will AI help people soon? A. make them think about data B. make decisions for them C. make their lives easier 7. For personal finance, many people . A. have lots of bills B. aren't good at saving C. could benefit from AI's help 8. What does Professor Sanders think about flying cars? A. We have the technology to make them. B. They can do complex tasks. C. We might have them in 15 years. PART 2. READING Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Join the Movement for a Greener Planet! Are you passionate about (9) the environment? At GreenFuture Initiative, we are dedicated to reducing deforestation and combating (10)____extinction. Our programs bring together individuals from around the world to learn about and promote sustainable living, including using (11) energy solutions, such as solar panels and windmills. Whether you’re an eco-warrior or someone (12) about the future of the planet, GreenFuture offers you the chance to make an impact. Together, we can reduce plastic waste and create a brighter future for generations to come. Join us today (13) a difference in the world and (14) the first step toward reversing irreparable damage. 9. A. protect B. protecting C. protection D. protected 10. A. species endangered B. endangered species C. species, endangeredD. species that are endangered 11. A. which are renewable B. are renewable C. renewable D. being renewable 12. A. concerned B. with concern C. concerning D. concerned with 13. A. to make B. making C. for making D. on making 14. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Social Media: Friend or Foe? Understanding the Media in the Digital Age Think Before You Click! Today, social media platforms are (15) with information, and not all of it is reliable. While some posts come from (16) sources, many stories are created to manipulate or distort the truth. Be Media-Savvy! - Never (17) fake news or take it at face value. Always check the accuracy of what you see online. - Trust your instincts: if something seems ill-advised or questionable, look for confirmation. Avoid being bombarded (18) false headlines on a daily basis. - Fact-checking tools and reputable sources like professional news stations or fact-checkers can help you navigate this flood of content. The Role of Media Social media can spread eye-catching stories quickly, but it can also mislead people. Whether you're following a news anchor, enjoying a morning show, or catching up on breaking news, make sure the DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net content you consume serves public interest, not just someone’s agenda. Be cautious of content created solely for (19) . In short, stay informed, think critically, and trust your (20) to avoid falling victim to misinformation. 15. A. little B. few C. much D. awash 16. A. unforgettable B. credible C. some D. many 17. A. pass on B. look into C. tamper withD. take in 18. A. onB. ofC. with D. for 19. A. breaking news B. foreign affairsC. commercial gain D. nostalgic reviews 20. A. overview B. background C. instinctsD. agenda Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. How The Younger Generation Consumes The News In recent years, (21)____ researchers and older generations that younger people are disengaged from the news, leading to a limited understanding of the world. However, a study by the Media Insight Project (American Press Institute & Associated Press) challenges this perception. The research reveals that 85% of young people consider staying informed important, and 69% consume news daily. The key difference lies not in a lack of interest but in how news is accessed. Younger generations, (22) , rely on smartphones, tablets, and laptops rather than traditional newspapers. A study by Ofcom found that 60% of young people in the UK use the internet or apps for news, compared to only 21% of older adults. (23) . Most young people don't actively seek news on social platforms, but encounter it through headlines that pop up while browsing. (24) , it is not typically trusted for accuracy. For more serious topics, like economics or local crime, young people still turn to original sources, with television remaining the most trusted medium for reliable news. Alison Preston, Head of Media Literacy Research at Ofcom, notes that the motivations for consuming news differ between generations. For younger people, news is about convenience and social interaction, while older generations view it as a duty or habit. (25)_____. (Adapted from Mindset for IELTS 2) 21. A. there has been growing concern B. there was grown concern C. there has been grown concern D. there was growing concern 22. A. which are grown up in the digital age B. when were growing up in the digital age C. that grew up in the digital age D. who grew up in the digital age 23. A. Social media also plays a significant role in news consumption B. News platforms have stopped focusing on younger audiences C. Young people trust social media for all their news updates D. Traditional newspapers are preferred by younger generations 24. DeThiTiengAnh.net Bộ 8 Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success giữa kì 2 (Có đáp án + File nghe) – DeThiTiengAnh.net A. Although social media offers breaking news B. As long as breaking news offered by social media C. Not only is breaking news offered social media D. Despite offering breaking news on social media 25. A. The methods of accessing news may vary, so it is essential for all generations to make good decisions B. Since social media has grown in popularity, traditional news platforms have lost their appeal C. Despite varying access methods, news is crucial in daily life for all generations D. Although younger people consume news differently, their motivations remain equally valid Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV] One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. The future of geothermal energy is closely tied to technological innovations. Several key advancements are expected to drive growth in the coming decade such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), Advanced Drilling Technologies and Closed-Loop Systems. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population. However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources. The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels. Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system. (Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024) 26. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?: “The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.” DeThiTiengAnh.net
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