2 Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2025-2026 môn Tiếng Anh SGD Sơn La (Có đáp án)

 ĐỀ SỐ 1
 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2026
 SƠN LA MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
 LẦN 1 Thời gian làm bài: ..... phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicatethe 
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 What enables a seed to press through a fissure in stone, an eagle to maintain its course in turbulent 
skies, or a horse to run unrestrained? The answer is confidence-often the decisive catalyst of success. 
Without it, even highly capable people (1) ____ .
 A familiar illustration is Richard Nixon. In 1972, Nixon was seeking re-election as U.S. President, 
campaigning energetically nationwide. Many assumed he would secure a comfortable victory, given the 
accomplishments of his first term. Yet Nixon was burdened by insecurity. Haunted by the prospect of 
defeat, he made a grave misjudgment: he ordered his team to break into the Watergate Hotel to spy on his 
opponent. Once exposed, (2) ____ . The scandal escalated rapidly and culminated in his resignation, 
despite the fact that he had already won the election. (3) ____ .
 By contrast, Madame Curie exemplified the power that confidence can generate. In her pursuit of 
radium, she worked in a poorly equipped laboratory and endured harsh conditions. Many ridiculed her, 
yet she remained steadfast in her belief in her own ability. She famously insisted, "We must have 
perseverance, especially confidence!" (4) ____ . As a result of her pioneering accomplishments, she 
received two Nobel Prizes and became an enduring inspiration to generations that followed.
 Confidence equips us to confront adversity and pursue meaningful achievement. Ultimately, it is 
only those (5) ____ . Let us cultivate confidence and unlock the fullest measure of our potential.
1.
A. encountering substantial obstacles while working towards success
B. may still falter when striving to attain their objectives
C. who are liable to find it arduous to accomplish their aims
D. encountered formidable impediments in the pursuit of their aspirations
2.
A. the facts were suppressed in an effort to evade accountability
B. he endeavoured to unmask the facts and confront accountability
C. he attempted to suppress the facts and evade accountability
D. accountability was evaded by means of suppressing the facts
3.
A. His miscalculations derailed both his public career and private life
B. His deficit of confidence precipitated his downfall and tarnished his standing
C. His insecurity triggered errors that effectively ended his political trajectory
D. His dread of losing drove him into recklessness and cost him everything
4. A. The hardships she endured underscore the role of single-minded determination
B. Her accomplishments mirrored the outlook that shaped her entire scientific career
C. These words encapsulate the outlook that guided her throughout her scientific journey
D. Her life story stands as a testament to relentless perseverance and unwavering self-belief
5.
A. who trust in their own abilities can turn aspirations into reality
B. never relinquishing their efforts are hesitantly able to realise their aims
C. working inactively and remaining focused invariably achieves success
D. whose determination is manifested can retain barriers in their path
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicatethe 
correct answer to each of the questions.
 In September of last year, I joined a tour group and visited several Kenyan national parks on a tour 
that lasted about two weeks. It was an absolutely exhilarating experience. The awe-inspiring wildlife, 
pristine natural settings, and warm interactions with the local people seemed to affect everyone, even the 
most jaded of tourists. [I]
 We saw an impressive array of wildlife at the Maasai Mara National Reserve-lions, zebras, 
wildebeest, gazelles, giraffes, elephants, and many more. [II] Most of us were initially rather 
apprehensive to be in such close proximity to the animals, but slowly grew to appreciate the intimate 
experience. A woman screamed when a large lion came up to our minibus and started to lick the window. 
Our driver just laughed and said we had nothing to worry about-the lion was just offering his car-wash 
services. This calmed the woman down and she giggled along with the rest of us at his jokes.
 At Amboseli National Park, we had our first encounter with the Maasai people. [III] This famous 
warrior tribe still lives a semi-nomadic lifestyle, meaning they move around from time to time in search 
of food, water, and grazing land for their cattle. We were invited to one of their villages to learn more 
about their traditional culture and practices, and to browse and buy handmade jewelry made from small 
colorful glass beads. The villagers were exceptionally friendly and gregarious, and we were made to 
feel very welcome.
 On our last day in Amboseli, our tour guide had a special surprise-a group of Maasai were to 
perform traditional dances and songs for us. They sang without the accompaniment of any musical 
instruments and created wonderfully intricate music just by harmonizing their voices. The Maasai dancers 
were very vigorous, with the men leaping high in the air. These dances are considered a ritual among the 
men to display their strength: the higher the jump, the stronger the warrior. Some people in our group 
joined in, dancing and leaping with the Maasai, but of course none of us could jump as high as them! The 
memory of the wonderful performance stayed with us long after the trip. [IV]
6. In paragraph 2, the word "apprehensive" is closest in meaning to ____ .
A. aggressive B. exhausted C. deceptive D. intimidated
7. In paragraph 3, what does the word "they" refer to?
A. national parks B. the Maasai people C. natural settings D. local villagers
8. Based on the entire text, which of the following sentences can be inferred?
A. The tour group spent the majority of their two-week trip in Maasai villages. B. The Maasai people rely on modern instruments for their musical performances.
C. The lions in Maasai Mara are trained to interact safely with tourist vehicles.
D. Close encounters with wildlife eventually replaced fear with appreciation.
9. Which of the following provides the best summary of paragraph 2?
A. An account of how a driver used humor to ease the group's fear of wild animals.
B. A description of the various wildlife species found in the Maasai Mara Reserve.
C. A story about a woman who was terrified by a lion licking a minibus window.
D. A reflection on how intimate animal encounters shifted the group's perspective.
10. Which is the best paraphrase for the underlined sentence in the text?
A. The villagers embraced us with open arms, demonstrating a level of sociability and kindness that made 
us feel instantly uncanny.
B. Suspiciously warm and sociable, the local residents ensured that we felt completely at home during our 
stay.
C. A spirit of insincerity featured the village, where the residents' lively nature translated into a 
remarkably hostile reception for us.
D. We were treated with such immense warmth by the outgoing villagers that a sense of belonging was 
felt immediately.
11. What can be inferred about the Maasai lifestyle from the details in the text?
A. Their culture is strictly isolated from any form of modern international tourism.
B. Their traditional music is designed to mimic the sounds of the African bush.
C. Their survival is closely tied to the health and movement of their livestock.
D. They have abandoned their nomadic roots to build permanent tourist centers.
12. Based on paragraph 4, what distinguished the Maasai performance?
A. The slow and rhythmic pacing. B. The absence of instrumentation.
C. The high-pitched vocal solos D. The complex use of percussion.
13. What can be reasonably inferred about the overall impact of the tour guide's attitude on the travelers' 
experience?
A. The guide's humor and reassurance gradually reduced anxiety and encouraged tourists to appreciate 
close wildlife encounters.
B. The guide prioritized strict safety protocols, hindering tourists from interacting closely with animals or 
local communities.
C. The guide remained largely indifferent, allowing visitors to form their own opinions about wildlife and 
local culture.
D. The guide deliberately exaggerated dangers to heighten excitement and make the safari appear more 
adventurous.
14. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"We all emerged from the safari radiant with joy and inspiration."
A. [IV] B. [III] C. [I] D. [II]
15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The text discusses how tourism in Kenya has transformed Maasai culture and wildlife habitats, highlighting the economic benefits and cultural tensions caused by increasing numbers of visitors.
B. The author recounts a Kenyan safari featuring remarkable wildlife encounters, meaningful interactions 
with the Maasai people, and memorable cultural performances that left a lasting impression on the 
travelers.
C. The passage primarily explains the ecological importance of Kenyan national parks and the traditional 
lifestyle of the Maasai, emphasizing conservation challenges and cultural preservation efforts.
D. The writer describes an adventurous journey through several Kenyan parks, focusing mainly on 
dangerous wildlife encounters and the travelers' constant fear of unexpected animal attacks.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicatethe 
correct answer to each of the questions.
 According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global demand for 
meat has increased over 500 percent in the past 50 years. Two things explain this: the Earth's population 
is rising rapidly, and people with higher incomes tend to consume more meat.
If meat production rises to match demand, the consequences could be catastrophic for the planet. Thirty 
percent of Earth's entire land surface - a massive 70 percent of all land available for agricultural use is 
used for raising livestock.
 Fortunately, food scientists have been anticipating this need for change. They are working on 
some interesting alternatives to current methods of meat production. A group of Dutch scientists are 
engineering meats that can be grown in laboratories. This involves using cells taken from cows to grow 
"muscle" that can be mixed with other things to make beef.
 They say that this process could reduce the amount of energy and land needed to raise cattle by 
about 40 percent. Twenty other scientists from the United States and China are working to create "meaty" 
flavors
from mushrooms, which could be used to flavor foods. They feel people can detect chemical flavors, and 
that natural flavors are better for the body.
 For now, lab-grown meat is not a threat to traditional farming. Although scientists say that their 
beef could be ready for testing (and eating) soon, large-scale manufacturing won't be possible for another 
ten years. It's far too exorbitant to develop in large quantities - the Dutch team will spend over $200,000 
making enough meat for one burger - and not everyone will be keen on the idea of eating lab-grown meat. 
While the general public isn't quite ready to accept "fake" meat, the day will come when we may 
not have a choice.
16. In paragraph 2, the word "catastrophic" is closest in meaning to ____ .
A. beneficial
B. unnecessary
C. unattractive
D. disastrous
17. In paragraph 4, the word "exorbitant" is opposite in meaning to ____ .
A. prohibitive
B. efficient C. affordable
D. extortionate
18. In the first line of paragraph 3, the word "They" refers to ____ .
A. methods B. incomes C. scientists D. consequences
19. Which of the following best paraphrases the final sentence of the text?
A. Even if consumers are hesitant about "fake" meat now, they might one day find themselves with no 
other option.
B. The general public may currently accept "fake" meat; however, a time could arrive when no alternative 
remains.
C. Because people are not yet fully prepared to embrace so-called "fake" meat, there is less likelihood 
that it becomes unavoidable.
D. "Fake" meat is widely accepted by the public, so the future may force us to adopt it whether we like it 
or not.
20. Based on the text, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. Environmental stability is incompatible with current meat production trends.
B. Technological advancements have already made factory farming obsolete today.
C. Global meat demand is driven primarily by cultural shifts in Western nations.
D. Natural mushroom flavorings are considered safer than laboratory-grown cells.
21. Which paragraph discusses the specific percentage of land used for animal agriculture?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
22. Which paragraph mentions the specific financial cost of producing a single lab- grown burger?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
23. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of scientific research?
A. Creating natural flavorings from mushrooms to mimic the savour of meat.
B. Developing new plant-based feed to make traditional cows grow faster.
C. Using bovine cells to grow muscle tissue in a controlled lab environment.
D. Reducing the energy requirements for cattle raising by almost half.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utteranc es 
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following questions. 
24.
a. Ann: That's awesome! I think we'll make a real difference together.
b. Ann: I'm so excited about the upcoming community clean-up event! Have you signed up yet?
c. Nga: Yes, I signed up last week! It feels good to contribute to our neighborhood.
A. ― ― B. ― ― C. a ― b ― c D. b ― c ― a
25.
a. Susan: Yes, there's one near my office that offers flexible hours.
b. Minh: That's a good idea. Staying active is important. Do you have a gym in mind?
c. Susan: I think I'm going to sign up for a gym membership. I really want to work out more regularly.
d. Susan: Definitely. That way, I can go either before or after work, depending on my schedule. e. Minh: Perfect! It's always great to have a gym in a convenient location, especially when you're busy.
A. c-d-e-a-b B. a-e-c-b-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. a-b-d-e-c
26.
a. Critics argue that excessive screen time may negatively affect children's physical health and academic 
performance, particularly when devices replace outdoor activities and face-to-face interaction.
b. In recent years, the increasing use of smartphones and tablets among children has sparked widespread 
debate about whether digital devices should be limited or more strictly regulated.
c. Despite these concerns, many educators believe that technology, when used appropriately, can enhance 
learning by providing access to interactive resources and personalized educational content.
d. Moreover, some parents point out that digital tools help children develop essential technological skills, 
which are increasingly important in a rapidly changing job market.
e. Overall, while limiting screen time may offer certain benefits, a balanced approach that combines 
guidance with responsible use is likely to be more effective than imposing strict bans.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-a-d-c-e
27. Dear Sir or Madam,
a. In addition, I have volunteered at a community library, where I assisted visitors in locating materials 
and helped organize weekly reading events for children.
b. I am a responsible and enthusiastic individual who works well in a team, and I am confident that this 
internship would allow me to contribute positively while gaining valuable professional experience.
c. I am writing to apply for the summer internship position at your publishing company, as advertised on 
your official website.
d. I am currently in my final year of high school and intend to pursue a degree in English Literature at an 
university next year.
e. My strong interest in books and writing has motivated me to seek opportunities that will deepen my 
understanding of the publishing industry.
I have attached my CV for your consideration and would welcome the opportunity to discuss my 
application further.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Sarah Brown
A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-d-e-a-b
28.
a. As a consequence, the term has gradually expanded beyond psychology and is now frequently 
mentioned in discussions about education and workplace productivity.
b. Coined by behavioural scientists in the early 2000s, the phrase initially described the decline in 
concentration caused by constant multitasking.
c. In today's hyperconnected world, however, "attention fatigue" is often associated with endless 
notifications and the pressure to remain permanently available online.
d. The widespread use of smartphones and digital devices has fuelled growing concerns about reduced 
focus and diminished critical-thinking skills.
e. "Attention fatigue" refers to a state of mental exhaustion resulting from sustained cognitive overload and frequent task-switching.
A. e-b-c-d-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. e-c-b-d-a D. d-e-b-a-c
Read the leaflet about EcoCity Tours: Discover a Greener Future and mark the letter A, B, Cor D 
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Explore the City the Smart Way
 Looking for a more sustainable way to explore the city? Join EcoCity Tours and experience urban 
travel like never before. Some companies focus mainly on profit; (29) ____ are committed to protecting 
the environment. Our electric buses and bicycles are designed for maximum comfort and sustainability.
Unlike traditional tours centered solely on sightseeing, our program offers a truly (30) ____ experience, 
combining culture, history, and sustainability. Each tour is carefully planned to ensure a smooth journey 
and meaningful interaction with local communities.
 You will explore famous landmarks and off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods rarely included (31)
____ standard travel packages. Our guides, trained in environmental studies, will provide fascinating 
insights into (32) ____ across the city.
What We Offer:
✓ Access to eco-friendly transportation and equipment.
✓ A (33) ____ of interactive workshops and cultural activities.
✓ Delicious organic meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
✓ Spaces are limited, (34) ____ sign up today and take part in shaping a cleaner future!
✓ Special discounts for students and group bookings.
Contact us at +0 (987) 654321 or visit our office downtown for more information.
29. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
30. A. unique B. ordinary C. common D. typical
31. A. in B. from C. at D. on
32. A. living initiatives green B. living green initiatives
C. green initiatives living D. green living initiatives
33. A. large amount B. wide variety C. high number D. great deal
34. A. and B. so C. or D. but
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choosethe 
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Hanoi Taxis to Go Electric by 2030
 Hanoi has announced a plan to replace all gasoline and diesel taxis with green-energy vehicles by 
2030. The city aims to reduce air pollution and improve environmental (35) ____ . According to the plan, 
specific targets are set for each year before reaching full conversion in 2030. Authorities will carry (36) 
____ the transition in phases and provide financial support for taxi operators. Businesses (37) ____ electric 
taxis will receive incentives such as registration fee exemptions. The policy, which was approved by the 
 People's Council, also includes (38) ____ to restrict high-emission vehicles in certain areas.
Hanoi currently has more than 14,300 taxis, many of (39) ____ are already electric. Only a small (40) ____ 
of gasoline-powered taxis remain and will be replaced in the coming years. 35. A. protection B. protect C. protective D. protector
36. A. off B. over C. out D. on
37. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated
38. A. measures B. means C. tips D. methods
39. A. that B. who C. which D. whom
40. A. deal B. number C. level D. amount ĐÁP ÁN
 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D
 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A
 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1.
Phương pháp
Vì các phương án đều có cấu trúc liên quan đến động từ/cụm diễn đạt hành động, nên cần dựa vào ngữ 
pháp của câu (cần động từ chính) và ngữ cảnh "thiếu tự tin → vẫn có thể thất bại" để chọn đáp án phù 
hợp.
Without it, even highly capable people ____ .
(Không có nó, ngay cả những người rất có năng lục cũng ____ .)
=> Chỗ trống cần một động từ chính hoàn chỉnh, diễn tả khả năng thất bại.
Cách giải:
A. encountering substantial obstacles while working towards success
(gặp phải những trở ngại lớn khi hướng tới thành công)
=> sai ngữ pháp vì thiếu động từ chính
B. may still falter when striving to attain their objectives
(vẫn có thể thất bại khi cố gắng đạt mục tiêu)
=> phù hợp cả ngữ pháp và ngữ cảnh
C. who are liable to find it arduous to accomplish their aims
(những người có xu hương thấy việc đạt mục tiêu là khó khan)
=> sai vì thừa "who"
D. encountered formidable impediments in the pursuit of their aspirations
(đã gặp phải những trở ngại lớn khi theo đuổi khát vọng)
=> sai thì (quá khứ), không phù hợp
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Without it, even highly capable people may still falter when striving to attain their 
objectives.
(Không có sụ tự tin, ngay cả người rất giỏi cũng có thể thất bại khi cố gắng đạt mục tiêu.)
Đáp án: B
2.
Phương pháp
Vì các phương án đều mô tả hành động sau khi bị phát hiện, cần dựa vào ngữ cảnh: Nixon bị lộ → tìm 
cách che giấu và trốn trách nhiệm.
Once exposed, ____ .
(Khi bị phanh phui, ...)
=> Chỗ trống cần một mệnh đề chủ động, diễn tả hành động tiêu cực.
Cách giải: A. the facts were suppressed in an effort to evade accountability (sụ thật bị che giấu nhằm trốn trách 
nhiệm)
=> bị động, không rõ chủ thể
B. he endeavoured to unmask the facts and confront accountability (ông cố làm rõ sự thật và đối mặt 
trách nhiệm)
=> sai ngữ cảnh
C. he attempted to suppress the facts and evade accountability (ông cố che giấu sự thật và trốn trách 
nhiệm)
=> phù hợp ngữ cảnh
D. accountability was evaded by means of suppressing the facts (trách nhiệm bị né tránh bằng cách che 
giấu sụ thật)
=> bị động, kém tự nhiên
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Once exposed, he attempted to suppress the facts and evade accountability.
(Khi bị phát hiện, ông cố che giấu sư thật và trốn trách nhiệm.)
Đáp án: C
3.
Phương pháp
Vì các phương án đều là câu kết luận, cần dựa vào mạch logic: sợ thua → hành động sai → mất tất cả.
____ .
=> Chỗ trống cần một câu tổng kết nguyên nhân + hậu quả.
The scandal escalated rapidly and culminated in his resignation, despite the fact that he had already won 
the election. ____ .
(Vụ bê bối leo thang nhanh chóng và lên đến đỉnh điểm là ông phải từ chức, mặc dù thực tế là ông đã 
thắng củ. ____ .)
Cách giải:
A. His miscalculations derailed both his public career and private life (Những tính toán sai lầm của ông 
đã làm trật hướng (phá hỏng) cả sụ nghiệp chính trị lẫn cuộc sống cá nhân)
=> thiếu nguyên nhân
B. His deficit of confidence precipitated his downfall and tarnished his standing
(Sự thiếu tự tin của ông đã đẩy nhanh sụ sụp đổ và làm hoen ố danh tiếng của ông)
=> quá chung
C. His insecurity triggered errors that effectively ended his political trajectory (Sụ bất an của ông đã gây 
ra những sai lầm, từ đó chấm dứt con đường sụ nghiệp chính trị của ông) => sự bất an gây ra sai lầm
D. His dread of losing drove him into recklessness and cost him everything
(Nỗi sợ thất bại đã khiến ông hành động liều lĩnh và phải trả giá bằng tất cả)
=> phù hợp an toàn
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The scandal escalated rapidly and culminated in his resignation, despite the fact that he 
had already won the election. His dread of losing drove him into recklessness and cost him everything.
(Vụ bê bối leo thang nhanh chóng và lên đến đỉnh điểm là ông phải từ chức, mặc dù thực tế là ông đã 
thắng cử. Nỗi sợ thất bại khiến ông hành động liều lũnh và mất tất cả.)